![]() Further strict measures to protect nesting waterbirds and shorebirds from human disturbances are needed. These disturbances can have a significant impact on populations of waterbirds and shorebirds. Off-road vehicle traffic, unleashed pets, and human disturbance of nesting, foraging, and resting birds are primary issues. The number of people using the Cape Lookout National Seashore is a key concern. Off-road vehicles, recreational overuse, disturbance to birds, introduced animals, predators. The beaches have a long history of use by nesting colonial waterbirds and other beach-nesting birds such as Willets and American Oystercatchers. Portsmouth flats, a 3 mile by 1.5 mile expanse of sand and mud flats provides a migratory stop for thousands of shorebirds (Criteria 3). The Park is also an important wintering and migratory site for Piping Plovers. Two-thirds of the nesting pairs of Piping Plovers in NC nest within Cape Lookout National Seashore. The third island, Shackleford Banks, is 14 km (9 miles) long and has an east-west orientation with a higher dune system, isolated freshwater marshes, and approximately 36 ha (89 acres) of maritime forest. Both islands have a northeast-to-southwest orientation, exhibit a low-profile landscape and are made up of low dunes, shrub zone, and saltmarsh. South Core Banks extends southward from New Drum Inlet 40 km (25 miles) to the Cape Lookout Bight area. The northernmost island, North Core Banks, is approximately 39 km (24 miles) long, extending from Ocracoke Inlet to New Drum Inlet. Barden Inlet and New Drum Inlet divide the park into three barrier islands. Cape Lookout National Seashore is located in the central coastal area of North Carolina between Beaufort and Ocracoke Inlets. ![]()
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